Services
All services Personal Care Community Access Help Around the Home Respite for Carers High Intensity Support Medication Support Shopping & Errands Companionship In-Home Care NDIS Support Workers
Explore
Locations Resources Blog Tools Refer a participant Continue your assessment About us Careers Complaints & feedback Get support
Autism signs & symptoms

Signs of Autism in Babies: What to Look For

Last updated 25 October 2026 · 9 min read · By Sarah M., Support Coordinator
In short

Signs of autism in babies are early differences in how a young child communicates and responds to people, such as not often responding to their name, using few gestures or not using eye contact to share interest. Early signs of autism usually become noticeable during the first 1-2 years of life, and no single sign means a baby is autistic.

This guide explains what parents and carers might notice, how assessment works in Australia and where to find support. It is part of our overview of symptoms of autism.

Key points

  • Early signs of autism usually become noticeable in the first 1-2 years, and babies develop at different speeds, so one sign alone does not mean a baby is autistic.
  • Autism can be diagnosed between 12 and 18 months, but diagnosis is usually from around 2 years of age.
  • Free help is available, including the Autism Connect helpline on 1300 308 699 and the NDIS early childhood approach for children younger than 9.
  • If you are worried, talk to your GP or child health nurse early; you do not need to wait for a diagnosis to ask for support.
Signs of autism in babies at a glance
What it isEarly differences in social communication, such as response to name, gestures and eye contact
When signs showUsually during the first 1-2 years of life
Where to startYour GP or child health nurse, who can explain assessment options in your area
When diagnosis is possibleFrom 12 to 18 months, though usually from around 2 years of age
Free helpAutism Connect 1300 308 699; Thriving Kids 1800 882 436; NDIS 1800 800 110
Official sourceRaising Children Network

Early signs of autism in babies

Raising Children Network says autistic toddlers might not, or only sometimes, respond to their name, use gestures such as waving, or use eye contact to share interest (Raising Children Network). The table below shows what parents might notice in everyday moments.

AreaWhat you might notice
Eye contactUses eye contact with you only sometimes during play
Responding to nameDoes not respond, or only sometimes responds, when you call their name
GesturesDoes not often use gestures such as waving
Sharing interestDoes not often use eye contact to share something they are interested in with you

One of these on its own does not mean a child is autistic. Only a qualified professional can assess this.

Autism traits in infants and signs of autism in a baby at 4 months old

Early signs of autism usually become noticeable during the first 1-2 years of life. If anything about your 4-month-old’s development worries you, mention it at your next check.

  • Note whether your baby looks at you and smiles back during feeding, nappy changes and play.
  • Notice whether your baby turns toward familiar voices or seems to react to some sounds more than others.
  • Write down what you see with dates, and take short video clips to show your GP or child health nurse.
  • Tell your GP if your baby was born early or has other health needs, so they have the full picture.

A health professional is the best person to talk to about a young baby. Later on, the free, evidence-based ASDetect app, developed by La Trobe University, is for checking early signs of autism in children aged 11-30 months (Raising Children Network).

Baby throwing head back, mouth always open and ear pulling

Parents often search for single behaviours. None of these on its own can tell you whether a baby is autistic, and a health professional can check what is behind them.

What you noticeWhat it can tell youWhat to do
Throwing head backOn its own, it cannot show whether a baby is autisticTell your child health nurse or GP if it is frequent or distressing
Mouth always openOn its own, it cannot show whether a baby is autisticAsk your GP to check breathing and ears, nose and throat
Ear pullingOn its own, it cannot show whether a baby is autisticSee your GP if your baby has a fever, seems in pain or is unwell

If your baby has trouble breathing, turns blue or is unresponsive, call 000 straight away.

Looking for NDIS support at home?

TQN Care support workers help with personal care, community access, respite and help around the home across Sydney, Melbourne and surrounding areas (NSW & VIC). Tell us what you need and we will call you back.

Make a referral →

How do you know if a baby has autism? Assessment in Australia

Autism can be diagnosed between 12 and 18 months, but diagnosis is usually from around 2 years of age (Raising Children Network). You can ask for help before then.

  1. Write down your concerns. List what you notice, when it began and where it happens, and add short video clips on your phone.
  2. Book a GP or child health nurse visit. Ask for a developmental check, and ask whether your child’s hearing should be checked too.
  3. Ask about assessment. Your GP can explain who carries out autism assessments in your area and whether you need a referral.
  4. Ask about support while you wait. The NDIS early childhood approach is for children younger than 9 with delays in their development or disability, and Thriving Kids is on 1800 882 436.
  5. Keep your reports together. Store letters and results in one folder for future appointments and any NDIS access request.

Signs of autism during pregnancy and detecting autism before birth

Early signs of autism usually become noticeable during the first 1-2 years of life, and diagnosis is usually from around 2 years of age. Questions during pregnancy are best taken to your own health team.

  • If you have questions about pregnancy, genetics or family history, talk to your GP, midwife or obstetrician.
  • Be wary of websites or products that promise to detect or predict autism before birth.

How to avoid autism in pregnancy: what to know

Many parents worry about whether they did something to cause autism. This guide does not suggest any way to prevent autism, and the safest step is to talk to your own health team.

  • Go to your regular antenatal checks and ask your midwife, GP or obstetrician about general pregnancy health.
  • Do not stop or change any medicine without speaking to your doctor first.
  • Be wary of websites or products that claim to prevent autism, and check any advice with your doctor.

When to talk to a GP or specialist

  • Your baby rarely makes eye contact, smiles back or responds when you speak to them.
  • Your baby has lost sounds, smiles or skills they once had; mention this at the first opportunity.
  • You or others have concerns about your child’s hearing.
  • Your toddler does not respond to their name, wave or point to share interest, as described by Raising Children Network.
  • You simply feel something is different; your instincts are a good reason to ask for a check.

Call 000 in an emergency. You can also call Autism Connect on 1300 308 699, a free national helpline delivered by Amaze, open 8am to 7pm Monday to Friday (Amaze).

Support and funding for babies and toddlers

Raising Children Network advises families that their child can get support from Thriving Kids by calling the national phoneline on 1800 882 436 (Raising Children Network). The NDIS early childhood approach is for children younger than 9 with delays in their development or disability, delivered by early childhood partners funded by the NDIA (NDIS).

For other early development questions, see signs of cerebral palsy in babies, and autism awareness month for community events.

Looking for NDIS support at home?

TQN Care support workers help with personal care, community access, respite and help around the home across Sydney, Melbourne and surrounding areas (NSW & VIC). Tell us what you need and we will call you back.

Make a referral →

Practical support for the next step

While you wait for appointments or assessments, practical help around the home may ease some pressure on the family. TQN Care provides NDIS support workers for respite, community access and help around the home, but never treatment or diagnosis. See our NDIS services or make a referral and we will call you back to talk about what would help.

SM
Sarah M., Support CoordinatorTQN Care is a registered NDIS provider supporting people across Sydney, Melbourne and surrounding areas (NSW & VIC).
Common questions

FAQs about signs of autism in babies

Can autism be detected before birth? +

Autism is usually recognised as a child grows. Early signs usually become noticeable during the first 1-2 years of life, and diagnosis is usually from around 2 years of age, though it can happen between 12 and 18 months. If you have questions about pregnancy or family history, talk to your GP, midwife or obstetrician.

How can you tell if a baby has autism? +

You cannot tell from one sign. Autistic toddlers might not, or only sometimes, respond to their name, use gestures such as waving, or use eye contact to share interest. A qualified professional assesses this, and diagnosis is usually from around 2 years, though it can occur between 12 and 18 months.

How can you prevent autism in pregnancy? +

This guide does not suggest any way to prevent autism, and you should be wary of products or websites that claim to. Talk to your GP, midwife or obstetrician about general pregnancy health and any medicines you take, and do not stop or change a medicine without their advice.

What causes autism in babies? +

Questions about causes are best discussed with a health professional who knows your family. Your GP or paediatrician can talk through your family history and your child’s development, and Autism Connect on 1300 308 699 is a free national autism helpline open 8am to 7pm Monday to Friday.

References

Sources

  1. Early signs of autism — Raising Children Network
  2. Autism spectrum disorder: overview — Raising Children Network
  3. Autism Connect – national autism helpline — Amaze
  4. Guide to the early childhood approach — National Disability Insurance Scheme
Keep reading

Related guides