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ADHD: what it is, causes & facts

How Many People in the World Have ADHD?

Last updated 29 October 2026 · 8 min read · By Sarah M., Support Coordinator
In short

How many people in the world have ADHD depends on the country, age group and study you look at. In Australia, around 6-8% of children and 3-5% of adults have ADHD, which means more than 1 million Australians, according to the Australian ADHD Guideline (AADPA factsheet for GPs).

Below you will find the main Australian numbers, what they do and do not tell you, and where to look next. For the basics, start with what ADHD is.

Key points

  • Around 6-8% of children and 3-5% of adults in Australia have ADHD, according to the Australian ADHD Guideline’s GP factsheet.
  • healthdirect states that around 1 in 20 people in Australia has ADHD, and that it is also underdiagnosed in young females and adults.
  • Statistics describe groups of people, never one person, so they cannot tell you whether you or your child has ADHD.
  • Only a qualified professional can assess ADHD; if you are worried, start with your GP.
How many people have ADHD at a glance
Adults in AustraliaAround 3-5%
Children in AustraliaAround 6-8%
Total in AustraliaMore than 1 million people
Who can assess ADHDA qualified health professional; your GP is a good person to talk to first
NDIS relevanceDepends on whether you meet the NDIS access requirements
Official sourceAustralian ADHD Guideline (AADPA) and healthdirect

How many people in the world have ADHD

For worldwide estimates and ADHD statistics worldwide, check the Australian ADHD Guideline and the clinical papers it cites.

  • Treat any worldwide percentage you see online with care, and look for the study, the country and the year it describes.
  • Different studies may count different age groups and use different diagnostic methods, so figures from two sources may not match.
  • Ask your GP or paediatrician if you want to understand what a statistic means for your family.

How many people have ADHD in Australia

The Australian ADHD Guideline’s GP factsheet gives these estimates.

GroupFigureSource
Children in AustraliaAround 6-8%Australian ADHD Guideline GP factsheet
Adults in AustraliaAround 3-5%Australian ADHD Guideline GP factsheet
All AustraliansMore than 1 million peopleAustralian ADHD Guideline GP factsheet
People in Australia (overall)Around 1 in 20healthdirect (page last reviewed December 2025)

These ADHD prevalence figures in Australia are estimates, not exact counts.

ADHD rates in Australia by sex and age

The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) reported ADHD rates for children aged 4-11 in 2013-14 (page last updated 16 April 2024).

Group aged 4-11 (2013-14)ADHD present
Boys10.9%
Girls5.4%
All children8.2%
  • healthdirect says ADHD is more commonly diagnosed in young males but is underdiagnosed in young females and adults.
  • For a strengths-aware view of the condition, see ADHD strengths and challenges.
  • These are 2013-14 figures, so use them as a snapshot rather than a current count.
  • Older Australian figures, such as ADHD statistics for Australia in 2016, may differ; check the date on any number you find.
Looking for NDIS support at home?

TQN Care support workers help with personal care, community access, respite and help around the home across Sydney, Melbourne and surrounding areas (NSW & VIC). Tell us what you need and we will call you back.

Make a referral →

ADHD statistics: cost and common questions

Numbers also help explain why ADHD matters for services and policy.

QuestionWhat the Australian sources say
What does ADHD cost Australia?The 2023 Senate inquiry report cites a Deloitte Access Economics estimate of $20.42 billion for 2019 (Parliament of Australia)
Is there an ADHD epidemic?Prevalence estimates describe how common ADHD is at one time, not a trend; see what causes ADHD for what is known about its causes
Does everyone have ADHD?No. Everyone loses focus at times, but ADHD is assessed by a professional against set criteria
Is ADHD inherited?The guideline estimates heritability at 70-80% (Australian ADHD Guideline)
Is it a neurodivergent condition?See whether ADHD is neurodivergent

How to check an ADHD statistic before you rely on it

Follow these steps whenever you see a number about ADHD online or in the news.

  1. Find who the number describes. Check whether it covers children, adults or everyone, and whether it is about Australia or another place.
  2. Check the year. Look for the date of the data, because a 2013-14 figure may not match what is happening now.
  3. Look for an official source. Prefer the Australian ADHD Guideline, healthdirect, the AIHW or the Parliament of Australia over unnamed websites.
  4. Separate prevalence from diagnosis. A prevalence figure estimates how many people have ADHD, while a diagnosis is a clinical decision for one person.
  5. Talk to your GP about your own situation. Bring your questions and any school or work examples to the appointment.

ADHD suicide rate and mortality rate: what to know

If you want to understand the research on ADHD suicide rate and mortality rate, talk to your GP or specialist about what it means for you or your family.

  • The Australian ADHD Guideline found that adults with suicidal ideation or behaviour have a significantly higher risk of ADHD (AADPA high-risk groups).
  • Talk to your GP if low mood, hopelessness or thoughts of self-harm are part of your life; support is available and you do not have to manage alone.
  • Lifeline offers 24 hour crisis support on 13 11 14, or by text on 0477 13 11 14.
  • If a life is in danger, call Triple Zero (000).

How many extra ATAR points for ADHD

Ask the people who run university entry directly, rather than relying on a figure you read online.

  • Ask your school’s careers adviser or learning support team what may apply to you.
  • Check the current policy on the website of your state’s tertiary admissions centre.
  • Ask each university you are applying to whether it has its own access or adjustment scheme.
  • Ask what supporting documents they need before you apply.

When to talk to a GP or specialist about ADHD

Statistics cannot tell you whether you have ADHD. These signs suggest a conversation with a professional is worthwhile.

  • You or your child have struggled with attention, restlessness or impulsivity for months, and it affects home, school or work.
  • Concerns have been raised by a teacher, employer or family member in more than one setting.
  • You have long suspected ADHD but were never assessed; healthdirect notes ADHD is underdiagnosed in young females and adults.
  • Low mood, anxiety or burnout is affecting daily life; call Lifeline on 13 11 14 if things feel overwhelming.
  • You want to understand what supports exist; healthdirect (1800 022 222) and the ADHD Foundation (1300 39 39 19) can point you the right way.

In an emergency, call 000.

Looking for NDIS support at home?

TQN Care support workers help with personal care, community access, respite and help around the home across Sydney, Melbourne and surrounding areas (NSW & VIC). Tell us what you need and we will call you back.

Make a referral →

Your next step

Numbers can help you see you are not alone, but day-to-day support is what changes the week. At TQN Care, our support workers help with routines, community access and help around the home for people who are eligible under the NDIS. See our NDIS services or make a referral and we will call you back to talk about what you need.

SM
Sarah M., Support CoordinatorTQN Care is a registered NDIS provider supporting people across Sydney, Melbourne and surrounding areas (NSW & VIC).
Common questions

FAQs about how many people in the world have ADHD

How many people in the world have ADHD? +

Worldwide estimates differ by country, age group and study. In Australia, around 6-8% of children and 3-5% of adults have ADHD. For worldwide estimates, read the Australian ADHD Guideline and the studies it cites, and check which country, age group and year each figure describes.

How many extra ATAR points for ADHD? +

Ask your school’s careers adviser or learning support team, and check the current policy of your state’s tertiary admissions centre and each university you are applying to. Confirm any adjustment or bonus points directly with them rather than relying on a figure from a forum, and ask what documents they need.

How many people have ADHD in Australia? +

The Australian ADHD Guideline’s GP factsheet says around 6-8% of children and 3-5% of adults have ADHD, which means more than 1 million Australians. healthdirect says around 1 in 20 people. These are estimates, and healthdirect says ADHD is underdiagnosed in adults.

Is ADHD underdiagnosed in Australia? +

healthdirect states ADHD is more commonly diagnosed in young males but is also underdiagnosed in young females and adults. If you have long wondered about ADHD, your GP can discuss assessment and referral options with you.

References

Sources

  1. ADHD factsheet for GPs — Australasian ADHD Professionals Association (AADPA)
  2. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) — healthdirect Australia
  3. Health of children — Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
  4. Senate ADHD inquiry report, Chapter 1: Introduction and background — Parliament of Australia
  5. High-risk groups for ADHD — AADPA
  6. About ADHD — Australian ADHD Guideline, AADPA
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